{"id":305,"date":"2026-08-07T07:54:23","date_gmt":"2026-08-07T07:54:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/farmbalers.com\/what-is-a-round-baler-and-how-does-it-work\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T07:54:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T07:54:23","slug":"what-is-a-round-baler-and-how-does-it-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/farmbalers.com\/lv\/kas-ir-rullu-prese-un-ka-ta-darbojas\/","title":{"rendered":"Kas ir apa\u013co \u0137\u012bpu prese un k\u0101 t\u0101 darbojas? Piln\u012bgs ce\u013cvedis lauksaimniekiem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Lauksaimniec\u012bbas preses zin\u0101\u0161anu centrs<\/p>\n

A practical explanation of round baler components, working sequence, tractor requirements, bale formation, tying systems, field setup and buying considerations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"PTO
PTO round baler working in a hay field<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n\u0100tra atbilde<\/strong><\/p>\n

A round baler collects a windrow of cut forage or straw and compresses it inside a cylindrical chamber until a dense round bale is formed. The best results come from matching the machine to tractor power, crop conditions, desired bale size, field layout and the way finished bales will be handled.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Satura r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \n
  1. Round Baler Basics<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Main Components of a Round Baler<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Step-by-Step Baling Process<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Fixed-Chamber and Variable-Chamber Designs<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Twine and Net-Wrap Systems<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Tractor and PTO Compatibility<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Windrow Quality and Driving Technique<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Moisture, Density and Bale Quality<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Safety and Daily Checks<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. How to Choose the Right Round Baler<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. Common Mistakes to Avoid<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

    Round Baler Basics<\/h2>\n

    A round baler collects a windrow of cut forage or straw and compresses it inside a cylindrical chamber until a dense round bale is formed. For a buyer or operator, the practical step is to verify the relevant specification in the baler manual and then compare it with the tractor, crop and handling equipment already on the farm. That approach reduces guesswork and makes the round baler basics decision easier to defend.<\/p>\n

    The machine is normally powered from the tractor PTO and pulled through the field behind the tractor, so tractor power, PTO speed and hydraulic connections must be compatible. A useful way to evaluate this point is to observe several complete bale cycles, not only one demonstration bale. Consistency across changing windrows usually tells more about real-world suitability than a best-case result in ideal crop.<\/p>\n

    Round bales are popular because the shape sheds rain better than an exposed flat surface and can be handled efficiently with loaders, spears and bale trailers. This also affects operating cost. Small mismatches can appear harmless at first but create slower cycles, extra fuel use, premature wear or additional handling later in the process. Matching equipment correctly is therefore both a productivity and ownership-cost issue.<\/p>\n

    The exact bale diameter, width and density depend on the baler design, chamber type and operator settings rather than on one universal round-bale standard. The exact setting or limit is model-specific, so avoid copying a number from another baler simply because the machines look similar. Use manufacturer documentation as the final reference and change only one operating variable at a time when fine-tuning performance.<\/p>\n

    Main Components of a Round Baler<\/h2>\n

    The pickup gathers the windrow from the ground; tine condition, pickup height and ground speed strongly influence how evenly material enters the machine. A useful way to evaluate this point is to observe several complete bale cycles, not only one demonstration bale. Consistency across changing windrows usually tells more about real-world suitability than a best-case result in ideal crop.<\/p>\n

    A feeder rotor or converging system moves crop from the pickup into the bale chamber while trying to maintain an even flow across the chamber width. This also affects operating cost. Small mismatches can appear harmless at first but create slower cycles, extra fuel use, premature wear or additional handling later in the process. Matching equipment correctly is therefore both a productivity and ownership-cost issue.<\/p>\n

    The bale chamber uses belts, rollers, chains or a combination of these elements to rotate and compress the crop as the bale grows. The exact setting or limit is model-specific, so avoid copying a number from another baler simply because the machines look similar. Use manufacturer documentation as the final reference and change only one operating variable at a time when fine-tuning performance.<\/p>\n

    A density-control system applies resistance to the growing bale, while sensors or mechanical indicators help the operator keep left-to-right bale shape balanced. In practice, this matters because field conditions change quickly during haymaking, and a setup that works in a light windrow can behave differently when crop volume rises. Treat the what is a round baler decision as part of the whole harvesting system rather than as an isolated machine setting.<\/p>\n

    When target size is reached, a twine or net-wrap system secures the bale before the rear gate opens and the finished bale is ejected. For a buyer or operator, the practical step is to verify the relevant specification in the baler manual and then compare it with the tractor, crop and handling equipment already on the farm. That approach reduces guesswork and makes the main components of a round baler decision easier to defend.<\/p>\n

    Step-by-Step Baling Process<\/h2>\n

    The process begins with a uniform windrow that fits the pickup width and has moisture appropriate for the crop and storage method. This also affects operating cost. Small mismatches can appear harmless at first but create slower cycles, extra fuel use, premature wear or additional handling later in the process. Matching equipment correctly is therefore both a productivity and ownership-cost issue.<\/p>\n

    As the tractor advances, pickup tines lift the crop and the feeding system carries it into the chamber without excessive bunching or plugging. The exact setting or limit is model-specific, so avoid copying a number from another baler simply because the machines look similar. Use manufacturer documentation as the final reference and change only one operating variable at a time when fine-tuning performance.<\/p>\n

    Material begins rotating inside the chamber; continued feeding builds layers and increases pressure until the selected bale size and density are reached. In practice, this matters because field conditions change quickly during haymaking, and a setup that works in a light windrow can behave differently when crop volume rises. Treat the what is a round baler decision as part of the whole harvesting system rather than as an isolated machine setting.<\/p>\n

    The operator or automatic control starts the wrapping cycle, waits for twine or net to be applied, then stops forward movement for bale ejection if the machine requires it. For a buyer or operator, the practical step is to verify the relevant specification in the baler manual and then compare it with the tractor, crop and handling equipment already on the farm. That approach reduces guesswork and makes the step-by-step baling process decision easier to defend.<\/p>\n

    The tailgate opens, the bale rolls clear, the gate closes and locks, and the next bale cycle begins. A useful way to evaluate this point is to observe several complete bale cycles, not only one demonstration bale. Consistency across changing windrows usually tells more about real-world suitability than a best-case result in ideal crop.<\/p>\n

    Saist\u012bt\u0101 rokasgr\u0101mata:<\/strong> K\u0101 izv\u0113l\u0113ties apa\u013co presi savai saimniec\u012bbai: 12 praktiski faktori<\/a><\/div>\n

    Fixed-Chamber and Variable-Chamber Designs<\/h2>\n

    Fixed-chamber balers form bales inside a chamber with a largely fixed final diameter, often using rollers or chain-and-slat systems to rotate the crop. The exact setting or limit is model-specific, so avoid copying a number from another baler simply because the machines look similar. Use manufacturer documentation as the final reference and change only one operating variable at a time when fine-tuning performance.<\/p>\n

    Variable-chamber balers use movable belts and tensioning mechanisms so the chamber expands as the bale grows, allowing more flexibility in final bale diameter. In practice, this matters because field conditions change quickly during haymaking, and a setup that works in a light windrow can behave differently when crop volume rises. Treat the what is a round baler decision as part of the whole harvesting system rather than as an isolated machine setting.<\/p>\n

    Neither chamber type is automatically best for every farm; crop moisture, desired bale size, tractor capacity, annual bale count and service conditions all matter. For a buyer or operator, the practical step is to verify the relevant specification in the baler manual and then compare it with the tractor, crop and handling equipment already on the farm. That approach reduces guesswork and makes the fixed-chamber and variable-chamber designs decision easier to defend.<\/p>\n

    Operators should compare the actual crop range and bale-density capability of the specific model rather than relying only on the chamber label. A useful way to evaluate this point is to observe several complete bale cycles, not only one demonstration bale. Consistency across changing windrows usually tells more about real-world suitability than a best-case result in ideal crop.<\/p>\n

    Twine and Net-Wrap Systems<\/h2>\n

    Twine is inexpensive and familiar but normally takes more time to apply because multiple turns are needed to secure the bale. In practice, this matters because field conditions change quickly during haymaking, and a setup that works in a light windrow can behave differently when crop volume rises. Treat the what is a round baler decision as part of the whole harvesting system rather than as an isolated machine setting.<\/p>\n

    Net wrap covers more of the bale surface in fewer revolutions, which can shorten tying time and can improve surface integrity during handling. For a buyer or operator, the practical step is to verify the relevant specification in the baler manual and then compare it with the tractor, crop and handling equipment already on the farm. That approach reduces guesswork and makes the twine and net-wrap systems decision easier to defend.<\/p>\n

    Consumable cost should be evaluated per finished bale, including wrapping material, cycle time and potential reduction in field losses. A useful way to evaluate this point is to observe several complete bale cycles, not only one demonstration bale. Consistency across changing windrows usually tells more about real-world suitability than a best-case result in ideal crop.<\/p>\n

    A clean, correctly adjusted cutting and feeding path is essential because poor wrap feeding can cause missed ties, loose edges or material buildup. This also affects operating cost. Small mismatches can appear harmless at first but create slower cycles, extra fuel use, premature wear or additional handling later in the process. Matching equipment correctly is therefore both a productivity and ownership-cost issue.<\/p>\n

    Pla\u0161\u0101ku lauksaimniec\u012bbas presu veidu un konfigur\u0101ciju sal\u012bdzin\u0101jumu skatiet sada\u013c\u0101 lauksaimniec\u012bbas preses apr\u012bkojums<\/a> k\u0101 papildu atsauci, veidojot apr\u012bkojuma sarakstu.<\/p>\n

    Tractor and PTO Compatibility<\/h2>\n

    A buyer should confirm minimum PTO horsepower, PTO speed, hydraulic remote requirements, electrical connections and drawbar specifications for the exact baler model. For a buyer or operator, the practical step is to verify the relevant specification in the baler manual and then compare it with the tractor, crop and handling equipment already on the farm. That approach reduces guesswork and makes the tractor and pto compatibility decision easier to defend.<\/p>\n

    Tractor weight and braking capacity matter as much as engine power when baling on slopes or transporting heavy bales. A useful way to evaluate this point is to observe several complete bale cycles, not only one demonstration bale. Consistency across changing windrows usually tells more about real-world suitability than a best-case result in ideal crop.<\/p>\n

    Running a baler at the wrong PTO speed can change pickup, feeder and chamber behavior and may reduce capacity or increase wear. This also affects operating cost. Small mismatches can appear harmless at first but create slower cycles, extra fuel use, premature wear or additional handling later in the process. Matching equipment correctly is therefore both a productivity and ownership-cost issue.<\/p>\n

    A compact tractor can run some small round balers, but the match must be based on the manufacturer requirement and real field conditions rather than tractor horsepower alone. The exact setting or limit is model-specific, so avoid copying a number from another baler simply because the machines look similar. Use manufacturer documentation as the final reference and change only one operating variable at a time when fine-tuning performance.<\/p>\n

    Windrow Quality and Driving Technique<\/h2>\n

    Uniform windrows produce more consistent bale density because the pickup receives a steadier crop flow instead of alternating between heavy piles and empty spaces. A useful way to evaluate this point is to observe several complete bale cycles, not only one demonstration bale. Consistency across changing windrows usually tells more about real-world suitability than a best-case result in ideal crop.<\/p>\n

    When the windrow is narrower than the chamber, controlled side-to-side driving can help fill both shoulders and avoid barrel-shaped or cone-shaped bales. This also affects operating cost. Small mismatches can appear harmless at first but create slower cycles, extra fuel use, premature wear or additional handling later in the process. Matching equipment correctly is therefore both a productivity and ownership-cost issue.<\/p>\n

    Ground speed should be matched to crop volume; pushing too fast can overload the pickup or feeder while moving too slowly can reduce productivity without improving bale quality. The exact setting or limit is model-specific, so avoid copying a number from another baler simply because the machines look similar. Use manufacturer documentation as the final reference and change only one operating variable at a time when fine-tuning performance.<\/p>\n

    The operator should watch bale-shape indicators, pickup loading and driveline sound continuously instead of waiting for a plug or misshapen bale. In practice, this matters because field conditions change quickly during haymaking, and a setup that works in a light windrow can behave differently when crop volume rises. Treat the what is a round baler decision as part of the whole harvesting system rather than as an isolated machine setting.<\/p>\n

    Saist\u012bt\u0101 rokasgr\u0101mata:<\/strong> Lab\u0101k\u0101 apa\u013co \u0137\u012bpu prese maz\u0101m saimniec\u012bb\u0101m: praktisks pirc\u0113ja ce\u013cvedis<\/a><\/div>\n

    Moisture, Density and Bale Quality<\/h2>\n

    Baling moisture has a direct effect on storage safety, dry-matter preservation and the risk of heating or mold, so moisture should be measured rather than guessed. This also affects operating cost. Small mismatches can appear harmless at first but create slower cycles, extra fuel use, premature wear or additional handling later in the process. Matching equipment correctly is therefore both a productivity and ownership-cost issue.<\/p>\n

    Higher density can reduce handling and transport volume, but excessive compression may be unsuitable for wet material or for a tractor operating near its power limit. The exact setting or limit is model-specific, so avoid copying a number from another baler simply because the machines look similar. Use manufacturer documentation as the final reference and change only one operating variable at a time when fine-tuning performance.<\/p>\n

    Different crops such as grass hay, alfalfa, straw and silage have different handling behavior, so pickup, pressure and wrapping settings should be adjusted accordingly. In practice, this matters because field conditions change quickly during haymaking, and a setup that works in a light windrow can behave differently when crop volume rises. Treat the what is a round baler decision as part of the whole harvesting system rather than as an isolated machine setting.<\/p>\n

    The best bale is not simply the heaviest bale; it is a stable, well-shaped bale with suitable density and moisture for the intended storage and feeding system. For a buyer or operator, the practical step is to verify the relevant specification in the baler manual and then compare it with the tractor, crop and handling equipment already on the farm. That approach reduces guesswork and makes the moisture, density and bale quality decision easier to defend.<\/p>\n

    Safety and Daily Checks<\/h2>\n

    Before servicing, the tractor engine should be stopped, the key removed and stored energy in hydraulics or tension systems secured according to the machine manual. The exact setting or limit is model-specific, so avoid copying a number from another baler simply because the machines look similar. Use manufacturer documentation as the final reference and change only one operating variable at a time when fine-tuning performance.<\/p>\n

    Never enter the pickup, feeder or chamber area to clear crop while the driveline can move, because rotating components can restart unexpectedly. In practice, this matters because field conditions change quickly during haymaking, and a setup that works in a light windrow can behave differently when crop volume rises. Treat the what is a round baler decision as part of the whole harvesting system rather than as an isolated machine setting.<\/p>\n

    Ikdienas p\u0101rbaud\u0113s j\u0101iek\u013cauj aizsargi, j\u016bgv\u0101rpsta, \u0137\u0113des, siksnas, sav\u0101k\u0161anas zari, gult\u0146i, e\u013c\u013co\u0161anas punkti, tinam\u0101 materi\u0101la padeve un hidraulisk\u0101s \u0161\u013c\u016btenes. Pirc\u0113jam vai operatoram praktisks solis ir p\u0101rbaud\u012bt attiec\u012bgo specifik\u0101ciju preses rokasgr\u0101mat\u0101 un p\u0113c tam sal\u012bdzin\u0101t to ar traktoru, kult\u016braugu un apstr\u0101des apr\u012bkojumu, kas jau atrodas saimniec\u012bb\u0101. \u0160\u0101da pieeja samazina min\u0113jumus un atvieglo l\u0113mumu par dro\u0161\u012bbu un ikdienas p\u0101rbaud\u0113m aizst\u0101v\u0113\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

    T\u012bra ma\u0161\u012bna atvieglo defektu paman\u012b\u0161anu un samazina sausas ra\u017eas uzkr\u0101\u0161anos ap karstiem gult\u0146iem vai berzes punktiem. Noder\u012bgs veids, k\u0101 nov\u0113rt\u0113t \u0161o punktu, ir nov\u0113rot vair\u0101kus pilnus \u0137\u012bpu pres\u0113\u0161anas ciklus, ne tikai vienu demonstr\u0101cijas \u0137\u012bpu. Konsekvence main\u012bg\u0101s rind\u0101s parasti vair\u0101k past\u0101sta par piem\u0113rot\u012bbu re\u0101laj\u0101 pasaul\u0113 nek\u0101 lab\u0101kais rezult\u0101ts ide\u0101l\u0101 ra\u017e\u0101.<\/p>\n

    How to Choose the Right Round Baler<\/h2>\n

    S\u0101ciet ar traktoru, kas jums jau pieder, kult\u016braugu veidiem, ko pres\u0113jat, gada plat\u012bbu, v\u0113lamajiem ru\u013c\u013cu izm\u0113riem un to, k\u0101 gatav\u0101s ru\u013c\u013cas tiks uzglab\u0101tas un apstr\u0101d\u0101tas. Praks\u0113 tas ir svar\u012bgi, jo lauka apst\u0101k\u013ci siena v\u0101k\u0161anas laik\u0101 main\u0101s \u0101tri, un iek\u0101rta, kas darbojas viegl\u0101 v\u0101l\u0101, var darboties at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgi, palielinoties kult\u016braugu apjomam. L\u0113mumu par to, kas ir apa\u013co ru\u013c\u013cu prese, uztveriet k\u0101 da\u013cu no visas ra\u017eas nov\u0101k\u0161anas sist\u0113mas, nevis k\u0101 atsevi\u0161\u0137u ma\u0161\u012bnas iestat\u012bjumu.<\/p>\n

    P\u0113c tam sal\u012bdziniet sav\u0101k\u0161anas platumu, kameras konstrukciju, ru\u013c\u013ca izm\u0113ra diapazonu, bl\u012bvuma kontroli, iet\u012b\u0161anas iesp\u0113jas, monitora funkcijas, piek\u013cuvi apkopei un viet\u0113jo rezerves da\u013cu atbalstu. Pirc\u0113jam vai operatoram praktiskais solis ir p\u0101rbaud\u012bt attiec\u012bgo specifik\u0101ciju preses rokasgr\u0101mat\u0101 un p\u0113c tam sal\u012bdzin\u0101t to ar saimniec\u012bb\u0101 jau eso\u0161o traktoru, kult\u016braugu un apstr\u0101des apr\u012bkojumu. \u0160\u0101da pieeja samazina min\u0113jumus un atvieglo pareiz\u0101s ru\u013c\u013cu preses izv\u0113les pamato\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

    Maz\u0101m saimniec\u012bb\u0101m vienk\u0101r\u0161\u012bba un sader\u012bba ar traktoru var b\u016bt v\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101ka par maksim\u0101lo caurlaidsp\u0113ju, savuk\u0101rt darbuz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji var dot priek\u0161roku jaudai un automatiz\u0101cijai. Noder\u012bgs veids, k\u0101 nov\u0113rt\u0113t \u0161o punktu, ir nov\u0113rot vair\u0101kus pilnus \u0137\u012bpu pres\u0113\u0161anas ciklus, nevis tikai vienu demonstr\u0101cijas \u0137\u012bpu. Konsekvence main\u012bgos v\u0101kos parasti vair\u0101k past\u0101sta par piem\u0113rot\u012bbu re\u0101laj\u0101 pasaul\u0113 nek\u0101 lab\u0101kais rezult\u0101ts ide\u0101l\u0101 kult\u016br\u0101.<\/p>\n

    Labs pirk\u0161anas l\u0113mums \u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 ne tikai pirkuma cenu, bet ar\u012b ekspluat\u0101cijas izmaksas visa m\u016b\u017ea garum\u0101, deta\u013cu pieejam\u012bbu un operatora darba slodzi. Tas ietekm\u0113 ar\u012b ekspluat\u0101cijas izmaksas. Nelielas neatbilst\u012bbas s\u0101kum\u0101 var \u0161\u0137ist nekait\u012bgas, ta\u010du v\u0113l\u0101k proces\u0101 var rad\u012bt l\u0113n\u0101kus ciklus, papildu degvielas pat\u0113ri\u0146u, priek\u0161laic\u012bgu nodilumu vai papildu apstr\u0101di. T\u0101p\u0113c pareiza apr\u012bkojuma saska\u0146o\u0161ana ir gan produktivit\u0101tes, gan ekspluat\u0101cijas izmaksu jaut\u0101jums.<\/p>\n

    Common Mistakes to Avoid<\/h2>\n

    Izv\u0113loties presi tikai p\u0113c reklam\u0113t\u0101s cenas, p\u0113c ieg\u0101des var rasties d\u0101rgas sader\u012bbas vai servisa probl\u0113mas. Pirc\u0113jam vai operatoram praktisks solis ir p\u0101rbaud\u012bt attiec\u012bgo specifik\u0101ciju preses rokasgr\u0101mat\u0101 un p\u0113c tam sal\u012bdzin\u0101t to ar saimniec\u012bb\u0101 jau eso\u0161o traktoru, kult\u016braugu un apstr\u0101des apr\u012bkojumu. \u0160\u0101da pieeja samazina min\u0113jumus un atvieglo bie\u017ei pie\u013cauto k\u013c\u016bdu aizst\u0101v\u0113\u0161anu, lai izvair\u012btos no l\u0113muma pie\u0146em\u0161anas.<\/p>\n

    Ignor\u0113jot v\u0101lu sagatavo\u0161anu, operatori bie\u017ei vaino presi nevienm\u0113r\u012bgos \u0137\u012bpos, kas paties\u012bb\u0101 s\u0101kas ar nevienm\u0113r\u012bgu ra\u017eas padevi. Noder\u012bgs veids, k\u0101 nov\u0113rt\u0113t \u0161o punktu, ir nov\u0113rot vair\u0101kus pilnus \u0137\u012bpu pres\u0113\u0161anas ciklus, nevis tikai vienu demonstr\u0101cijas \u0137\u012bpu. Konsekvence main\u012bgajos v\u012blos parasti vair\u0101k past\u0101sta par piem\u0113rot\u012bbu re\u0101laj\u0101 pasaul\u0113 nek\u0101 lab\u0101kais rezult\u0101ts ide\u0101l\u0101 ra\u017e\u0101.<\/p>\n

    Izmantojot vienu bl\u012bvuma un \u0101truma iestat\u012bjumu katram kult\u016braugam un mitruma st\u0101voklim, samazin\u0101s ru\u013c\u013ca kvalit\u0101te un var palielin\u0101ties aizs\u0113r\u0113\u0161ana vai nodilums. Tas ietekm\u0113 ar\u012b ekspluat\u0101cijas izmaksas. Nelielas neatbilst\u012bbas s\u0101kum\u0101 var \u0161\u0137ist nekait\u012bgas, bet v\u0113l\u0101k proces\u0101 var izrais\u012bt l\u0113n\u0101kus ciklus, papildu degvielas pat\u0113ri\u0146u, priek\u0161laic\u012bgu nodilumu vai papildu apstr\u0101di. T\u0101p\u0113c pareiza apr\u012bkojuma saska\u0146o\u0161ana ir gan produktivit\u0101tes, gan ekspluat\u0101cijas izmaksu jaut\u0101jums.<\/p>\n

    Pirmssezonas p\u0101rbaudes izlai\u0161ana \u013cauj neliel\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, nodilu\u0161iem sav\u0101k\u0161anas zariem, va\u013c\u012bg\u0101m \u0137\u0113d\u0113m vai boj\u0101tiem iet\u012b\u0161anas komponentiem, k\u013c\u016bt par d\u012bkst\u0101vi ra\u017eas nov\u0101k\u0161anas laik\u0101. Prec\u012bzs iestat\u012bjums vai ierobe\u017eojums ir atkar\u012bgs no mode\u013ca, t\u0101p\u0113c izvairieties no numura kop\u0113\u0161anas no citas preses tikai t\u0101p\u0113c, ka ma\u0161\u012bnas izskat\u0101s l\u012bdz\u012bgas. Izmantojiet ra\u017eot\u0101ja dokument\u0101ciju k\u0101 gal\u012bgo atsauci un, prec\u012bzi noregul\u0113jot veiktsp\u0113ju, vienlaikus mainiet tikai vienu darb\u012bbas main\u012bgo.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Praktisks pirk\u0161anas un ekspluat\u0101cijas kontrolsaraksts<\/h2>\n